"The Prettiest Vessel Yet Built in Belfast"
Polly Woodside is a three-masted sailing barque with an external cladding of iron
plates. She was launched from the yards of Workman Clark in Belfast in 1885.
Her early years were in general cargo, including the nitrate trade between the
UK and South America. She made her first voyage to Australia in 1900, then was
bought by New Zealand interests in 1904 and renamed
Rona. She operated
mainly between New Zealand and Australia, often carrying cargoes of timber.
Saving Rona
In 1923
Rona became a coal hulk, employed bunkering steamships in Sydney
and then Melbourne. She served in New Guinea in WWII and returned to Melbourne
in 1946 to continue her role as a coal hulk. By the early 1960's she was
destined to be scuttled in Bass Strait, until a group of ship enthusiasts, led
by Karl Kortum and Dr Graeme Robertson, saw the potential for restoring the
barque to her former glory.
Polly Awarded World Ship Trust Medal
In 1968,
Rona was handed over to the National Trust of Victoria. Over
the next decade or she so was progressively restored, mainly by PWVA volunteers
under the supervision of Captain G.H. Heyen MBE and Master Rigger Tor
Lindqvist. In 1978, after reverting to her original name of
Polly
Woodside, she was moved to the historic Duke and Orr's dry-dock, maintained
as a static exhibition by members of the PWVA.
In 1988, the
Polly
Woodside became the first merchant ship in the world to be awarded the
prestigious World Ship Trust Medal, putting her among the ranks of such famous
vessels as
Vasa (Sweden),
Mary Rose and HMS
Warrior (UK),
USS
Constitution (USA) and
Jylland (Denmark).
By the 2000s
Polly was a Melbourne icon, used for events, tourism and
school visits, constantly maintained by the volunteers, who also looked after the
dock, the historic pump room, a large research and photo library, numerous
maritime artifacts, workshops, and the fascinating Melbourne Maritime Museum on
South Wharf.
The Museum That Never Was
Unfortunately, at the same time the area surrounding
Polly was
undergoing massive development, and developers wanted the site. In 2006 the
National Trust promised that if the PWVA vacated the premises, the Trust would
build a new $3 million dollar maritime museum nearby. The volunteers
co-operated and moved out.
Then in 2008 the PWVA was given the staggering news that, without consultation,
there would be no new museum, just the limited premises of a refurbished shed.
Read the news from 2008 on this sad
turning point for Victorian maritime history.
In 2010 the National Trust decided it was too expensive to continue storing the
Polly artifacts and sold some of the collection off at auction. Many
items had been donated by the public to the museum under the impression that
their historic mementos would be preserved, and it caused great distress in the
local maritime community. See the
Newsletter of December 2010 for a report.
Since then the PWVA has kept going, striving to keep the ship maintained
despite the setbacks.
Please
see our newsletter, published four times a year, for details of the
association's ongoing activities.